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引言大多数关注法国承认中华人民共和国的历史研究涉及两个时间段:漠视阶段(1949—1954),那时中国不仅是冷战对手,而且是法国在印度支那的主要敌人~①;戴高乐将军推动法中建立官方关系的阶段(1962—1964)。后一阶段得到了历史学者的极大关注,一些成果集中研究戴高乐的战略眼光、对冷战和当时国际关系的解读以及他为法国在世界上争得一席之地的努力。也有一些作者追溯到戴高乐1958年上台,研究他当时看待中国问题的方式并为其后来的行动寻找蛛丝马迹。~②
INTRODUCTION Most concerns have been expressed in France’s recognition that the historical study of the People’s Republic of China involves two periods of time: indifference (1949-1954) when China was not only a cold war rival but also a major French enemy in Indochina. In the establishment of official relations stage (1962-1964). The latter phase received great attention from historians and some of the results concentrated on De Gaulle’s strategic vision, its interpretation of the Cold War and the then international relations, and his efforts to gain France a place in the world. There are also authors who go back to Charles de Gaulle in 1958 to study the way he looked at China at the time and to find clues for what he did later. ~ ②