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中国渔业资源的长期过度捕捞导致渔业经济产值的不断下降,海水养殖产业的发展可以缓解渔业资源的紧张局面,对扩大就业、提高渔业产值具有重要作用。然而中国海水养殖产业的低水平发展状况亟须改变,如何形成养殖产业集群,加快养殖产业升级是渔业经济的重要问题。本文通过对智利鲑鱼产业升级路径的分析,比较中国和智利的不同产业现状,探讨了中国海水养殖业的升级优势和劣势,进而提出了中国海水养殖业升级路径的相关政策建议。
The long-term over-fishing of China’s fishery resources leads to the continuous decline of the economic output value of fishery. The development of marine aquaculture industry can ease the tension of fishery resources and play an important role in expanding employment and raising the output value of fishery. However, the low-level development of China’s mariculture industry needs to be changed urgently. How to form a breeding industry cluster and speed up the upgrading of the breeding industry are important issues in the fishery economy. Based on the analysis of the path of salmon industry upgrading in Chile, the paper compares the status of different industries in China and Chile, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of upgrading of China’s marine aquaculture industry, and then puts forward some policy suggestions on the upgrade path of China’s marine aquaculture.