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受侗族无字文化的长期影响,侗族河歌的起源问题显得模糊难辨,有学者推测河歌起源于《越人歌》。河歌靠着歌师口传心授在侗乡代代相传,融入侗族日常生活,传至清代产生了经典型作品《阴阳想主》,有了主要歌师姚国义,这与汉字传入侗族地区有关。自古以来河歌在侗乡兴盛,但也出现过人为干扰,后来其发展又面临多元文化的碰撞和消解。河歌从发轫到当下被提上传承保护日程的发展历程整生了河歌文化整体特质及其反映的民族文化精神,显示了民歌艺术生发演变的规律。
Due to the long-term influence of the non-word culture of the Dong people, the origins of the Dong song songs appear blurred and difficult to distinguish. Some scholars speculate that the river song originated from the Yue song. Songs of the river songs by the singer acclaimed in the Dongxiang passed on from generation to generation, into the daily life of the Dong, passed to the Qing Dynasty produced a classic work “yin and yang master”, with the main singer Yao Guoyi, and the Chinese characters into the Dong region related. Since ancient times, the river song prospered in the Dong township, but there have also been man-made disturbances. Later, the development of the river song was confronted with the collision and resolution of diverse cultures. The history of the song from the beginning to the moment was raised to protect the agenda of the development of the whole song culture of the overall characteristics of the national culture and reflects the spirit of folk art shows the evolution of the law.