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请求权基础方法,是将民事实体法适用于具体个案的方法。在法学院的案例练习课程中训练请求权基础方法,可以有效地训练检索法律以及法律资料的能力、发现法律解释上的问题并进行解决的能力,实质性地提高法律技能。本文以一个道路交通事故案件为例,演示了请求权基础方法在一个较为复杂的疑难案件中的运用,并在分析过程中,对《侵权责任法》《道路交通安全法》《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》以及有关司法解释的规定进行了解释。本文还简要地介绍了请求权基础方法与民事诉讼的关系,请求权基础方法之下需要分步骤解决的三个主要问题(请求权的发生、请求权的消灭、被请求人的抗辩权),以及该方法对于养成清晰的法律思维的意义、对于法律实务工作的价值。
The basic method of claim is a method of applying civil substantive law to specific cases. Training the basic approach to claims in the law practice case practice can effectively train the ability to retrieve legal and legal materials, identify problems in legal interpretation and resolve them, and substantively improve legal skills. Taking a road traffic accident case as an example, this paper demonstrates the application of the basic method of claim in a relatively complicated and difficult case. In the process of analysis, this paper analyzes the Tort Liability Act, the Road Traffic Safety Law, Liability Compulsory Insurance Ordinance "and the provisions on judicial interpretation were explained. This article also briefly introduces the relationship between the basic method of claim and civil lawsuit, the three main issues that need to be solved step by step under the basic method of claim (the occurrence of claim, the elimination of claim and the right of defense of the respondent) As well as the significance of the method for developing clear legal thinking and the value of legal practice work.