本文对中国短柄泥蜂亚科进行了分类研究,对系统发育进行了初步探索。论文包括概述、分类和系统发育三个部分。概述部分概括了短柄泥蜂研究简史和分类系统、地理分布、形态特征、生物学及其经济意义等。分类部分记述了我国短柄泥蜂亚科Pemphredoninae 2族4亚族16属243种24亚种,其中包括2中国新纪录属、108新种和1新亚种、43中国新纪录种和7中国新纪录亚种、93已知种和15已知亚种;此外,首次发现并描述了3种的雌性及9种的雄性;记述了各高级阶元的形态特征,简要概述了各属种类和分布、生活习性,对绝大部分种类详细描述并绘制了新种的特征图,编制了分亚科、族、属及种类检索表。附录部分列出了该亚科世界及中国已知种名录。新种、新亚种、新记录属、新记录种、新纪录亚种、首次描述种类分别为(包括在读期间已发表种)：新种：双沟阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus bisulcatus sp. nov.;齿唇阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus clypebidentalis sp. nov.;凹唇阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus clypefoveatus sp. nov.;柱阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus columnaris sp. nov.;皱额阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus frontirugatus sp. nov.;多瘤阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus multituberalis sp. nov.;褐足阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus pedifulvus sp. nov.;柄阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus petiolatus sp. nov.;黑唇阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus phaechilus sp. nov.;显沟阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus profundisulcatus sp. nov.;皱胸阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus ruytopleuralis sp. nov.;窄瘤阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus tuberangustus sp. nov.;瘤阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus tubuliformis sp. nov.;短颊短柄泥蜂Pemphredon brevibuccalis sp. nov.;点胸短柄泥蜂Pemphredon punctidorsalis sp. nov.;壮柄短柄泥蜂Pemphredon robusta sp. nov.;锈腹短柄泥蜂Pemphredon rubigabdominalis sp. nov.;锈足短柄泥蜂Pemphredon rubigipedalis sp. nov.;长柄短柄泥蜂Pemphredon rubigituberalis sp. nov.;纹背短柄泥蜂Pemphredon rugidorsalis sp. nov.;糙胸短柄泥蜂Pemphredon scabridorsalis sp. nov.;沟背短柄泥蜂Pemphredon sulcidorsalis sp. nov.;滑柄短柄泥蜂Pemphredon vepunctata sp. nov.;云南短柄泥蜂Pemphredon yunnanana sp. nov.;角唇狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus chilotrigonus sp. nov.;二叉狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus divaricatus sp. nov.;钝颚狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus mandibulitruncatus sp. nov.;无脊狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus noncarinulatus sp. nov.;滑狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus noncoriaceus sp. nov.;银足狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus pedalbidus sp. nov.;褐足狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus pediflavidus sp. nov.;鞭长狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus primiflagellilongus sp. nov.;滑胸宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena aphelometanotalis sp.nov.;黑头宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena capatrata sp. nov.;唇皱宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena clyperugata sp. nov.;唇锯宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena clypeserrata sp. nov.;泛白宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena parsalbida sp. nov.;头聚隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus capiconvergens sp. nov.;截唇隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus clypetruncatus sp. nov.;圆齿隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus dentirotundus sp. nov.;皱额隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus frontirugatus sp. nov.;毛颊隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus genopilosus sp. nov.;侧齿隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus latidentatus sp. nov.;长顶隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus longivertexalis sp. nov.;颚齿隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus mandibulidentatus sp. nov.;皱柄隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus petiolirugatus sp. nov.;脊点隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus rugipunctatus sp. nov.;纹壮隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus strirobustus sp. nov.;糙隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus trachyosomaticus sp. nov.;缺沟隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus vesulcatus sp. nov.;头方痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus capoblongus sp. nov.;环脊痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus carinannulatus sp. nov.;滑唇痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus clypeglabratus sp. nov.;角齿痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus denticorneus sp. nov.;凹唇痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus emarginatus sp. nov.;毛鞭痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus flagellipilaris sp. nov.;凹额痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus fronticoncavus sp. nov.;断脊痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus interruptus sp. nov.;黑叶痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus lobomelanicus sp. nov.;六脊痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus sexicarinalis sp. nov.;畸唇始痣短柄泥蜂Tzustigmus aeschrochilus sp. nov.;头点始痣短柄泥蜂Tzustigmus capipunctatus sp. nov.;跗角始痣短柄泥蜂Tzustigmus pedangulatus sp. nov.;短顶米短柄泥蜂Mimesa brevivertexalis sp. nov.;角胸米短柄泥蜂Mimesa cerothoracica sp. nov.;织点米短柄泥蜂Mimesa contexta sp. nov.;凹柄米短柄泥蜂Mimesa fovepetiolaris sp. nov.;凹米短柄泥蜂Mimesa infossa Ma, Li et Chen, 2008;线角米短柄泥蜂Mimesa linantennata sp. nov.;四齿米短柄泥蜂Mimesa quadridentata sp. nov.;皱米短柄泥蜂Mimesa rhyssocephalica Ma, Li et Chen, 2008;散点米短柄泥蜂Mimesa sparsipunctulata sp. nov.;隆顶米短柄泥蜂Mimesa tumidivertexalis sp. nov.;黑米木短柄泥蜂Mimumesa melanosomatica Ma et Li, 2009;无脊米木短柄泥蜂Mimumesa nonstriata Ma et Li, 2009;石氏突颊短柄泥蜂Odontosphex shii Ma, Li, et Chen, 2010;尖角三室短柄泥蜂Psen acuticornutus sp. nov.;滑臀三室短柄泥蜂Psen aphelopygalis sp. nov.;脊角三室短柄泥蜂Psen carinantennatus sp. nov.;端脊三室短柄泥蜂Psen cariniposterus sp. nov.;突跗三室短柄泥蜂Psen cerotarsalis sp. nov.;柱三室短柄泥蜂Psen columnaris sp. nov.;金唇三室短柄泥蜂Psen flaviclypeatus sp. nov.;甘泉三室短柄泥蜂Psen ganquanensis sp. nov.;驼三室短柄泥蜂Psen gibbipetiolatus sp. nov.;凹腹三室短柄泥蜂Psen lacuniventris Ma et Li, 2007;珠三室短柄泥蜂Psen moniliformis sp. nov.;平额三室短柄泥蜂Psen planifrontalis sp. nov.;隆三室短柄泥蜂Psen protuberantis sp. nov.;网三室短柄泥蜂Psen retifrontalis sp. nov.;皱胸三室短柄泥蜂Psen rhyssothoracicus sp. nov.;排刺三室短柄泥蜂Psen seriatispinosus Ma et Li;刺胫三室短柄泥蜂Psen spinitibialis Ma et Li, 2007;额纹三室短柄泥蜂Psen strifrontalis sp. nov.;薄点三室短柄泥蜂Psen tenupunctulatus sp. nov.;云南三室短柄泥蜂Psen yunnanensis Ma et Li,2007;穴脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus alveolatus sp. nov.;滑脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus aphelothoracicus sp. nov.;窄唇脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus arcticlypeatus sp. nov.;棒柄脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus baculipetiolaus sp. nov.;柄短脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus brevipetiolus sp. nov.;胫脊脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus carinitibialis sp. nov.;角唇脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus clypeangularis sp. nov.;方唇脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus clypeiquadratus sp. nov.;等齿脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus dentideus sp. nov.;沟胫脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus fossitibialis sp. nov.;额脊脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus fronticarinalis sp. nov.;褐角脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus fulviantennatus sp. nov.;锯脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus labriserratus sp. nov.;长脊脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus longicarinalis sp. nov.;长柄脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus longipetiolus sp. nov.;巨点脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus magnipunctatus sp. nov.;纹颊脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus rhyssogenae sp. nov.;糙脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus trachyothoracicus sp. nov.;额隆脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus tumidifrontalis sp. nov.;长瘤脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus tylodolichus sp. nov.;缺脊脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus vecarinalis sp. nov.。新亚种：泥米短柄泥蜂山东亚种Mimesa lutarius shandongensis ssp. nov.。中国新纪录属：锐痣短柄泥蜂属Ammoplanops Gussakovskij,1931;圆痣短柄泥蜂属Ammoplanus Giraud,1869;突颊短柄泥蜂属Odontopsen Tsuneki,1964(已发表)。中国新纪录种：脊锐痣短柄泥蜂Ammoplanops carinatus Gussakovskij,1931;杜氏圆痣短柄泥蜂Ammoplanus(Ammoplanus) dusmeti Giner Mari,1943;堪达圆痣短柄泥蜂Ammoplanus(Ammoplanus) kondarensis Marshakov,1976;翘齿圆痣短柄泥蜂Ammoplanus(Ammoplanus) marathroicus (De Stefani Perez,1887);长鼻圆痣短柄泥蜂Ammoplanus(Ammoplanus) nasutus Tsuneki,1972;领隐短柄泥蜂Diodontus collaris Tsuneki,1972;潜隐短柄泥蜂Diodontus insidiosus Spooner,1938;卡氏隐短柄泥蜂Diodontus kaszabi Tsuneki,1972;古鲁隐短柄泥蜂Diodontus kuroo Tsuneki,1972;短背隐短柄泥蜂Diodontus tiemudzhin Tsuneki,1972;锥阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus corniger Shuckard,1837;朝鲜阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus koreanus Tsuneki,1974;单阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus singularis Dahlbom,1844;宽沟阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus turanicus Gussakovskij,1952;鳞根阔额短柄泥蜂Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom,1844;暗短柄泥蜂Pemphredon lugens Dahlbom,1842;点皱短柄泥蜂Pemphredon maurusia Valkeila,1972;柱突短柄泥蜂Pemphredon morio Vander Linden,1829;沟狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus fukuitor Tsuneki,1992;棉兰老岛狭额短柄泥蜂Polemistus mindanaonis Tsuneki,1992;幸宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena beata Bluthgen,1953;点宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena punctatissima Bluthgen,1953;维氏宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg,2000;脉隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus costatus Krombein,1984;弯柄隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus maior (Maidl,1925);日本痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus japonicus Tsuneki,1954;索氏痣短柄泥蜂Stigmus solskyi Morawitz,1864;高棉始痣短柄泥蜂Tzustigmus khmer Finnamore,1995;黑始痣短柄泥蜂Tzustigmus syam Finnamore,1995;短腹米短柄泥蜂Mimesa breviventris Morawitz,1891；高加索米短柄泥蜂Mimesa caucasica Maidl,1914;短小米短柄泥蜂Mimesa crassipes Costa,1871;宏米短柄泥蜂Mimesa grandii Maidl,1933;蒙古米短柄泥蜂Mimesa mongolica Morawitz,1889;西伯利亚米短柄泥蜂Mimesa sibirica (de Beaumont,1937);凹角米木短柄泥蜂Mimumesa atratinus Morawitz,1891；达氏米木短柄泥蜂Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael,1852);单色米木短柄泥蜂Mimumesa unicolor (Vander Linden,1829);安汶岛三室短柄泥蜂Psen amboinensis van Lith,1965;阿萨姆邦三室短柄泥蜂Psen assamensis van Lith,1965;耳凸三室短柄泥蜂Psen aurifrons Tsuneki,1959;褐脉三室短柄泥蜂Psen fuscinervis (Cameron,1899);暗三室短柄泥蜂Psen opacus van Lith,1959;西姆拉三室短柄泥蜂Psen simlensis van Lith,1968;乌苏里江三室短柄泥蜂Psen ussuriensis van Lith,1959;齿唇短柄泥蜂Pseneo tridentatus (van Lith,1959);双环脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus bicinctus R. Turner,1912;锡兰脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus ceylonicus van Lith,1972;齐氏脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus chillcotti van Lith,1973;密脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus compactus van Lith,1962;陆脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus continentis van Lith,1962;颊脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus genalis van Lith,1978;激动脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus orinus van Lith,1973.中国新纪录亚种：耀三室短柄泥蜂耀亚种Psen nitidus nitidus van Lith,1959;赤三室短柄泥蜂拉乌山亚种Psen rubicundus lawuensis van Lith,1959;脊额脊短柄泥蜂马来亚种Psenulus carinifrons malayanus van Lith,1969;游荡脊短柄泥蜂游荡亚种Psenulus erraticus erraticus (Smith, 1860);间隙脊短柄泥蜂间隙亚种Psenulus interstitialis interstitialis Cameron,1906;饰脊短柄泥蜂华美亚种Psenulus ornatus elegans Tsuneki,1971;普氏脊短柄泥蜂普氏亚种Psenulus pulcherrimus pulcherrimus Bingham, 1896。首次描述：费氏米短柄泥蜂Mimesa filippovi (Gussakovskij,1937)雌；卡氏米短柄泥蜂Mimesa kaszabi (Tsuneki,1972)雌；台湾宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena formosana (Tsuneki,1971)雄；浙江宏痣短柄泥蜂Spilomena zhejiangana Li and He,1998雌；开化隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus kaihuanaus Li and Yang,1995雄；萨伊隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus saigusai (Tsuneki,1966)雄；田野隆痣短柄泥蜂Carinostigmus tanoi Tsuneki,1977雌；蒙古米短柄泥蜂Mimesa mongolica F. Morawitz,1889雄;宽颚三室短柄泥蜂Psen bnun Tsuneki,1971雌；牯岭三室短柄泥蜂Psen kulingensis van Lith,1965雄；赤三室短柄泥蜂拉乌山亚种Psen rubicundus lawuensis van Lith,1959雄：西姆拉三室短柄泥蜂Psen simlensis van Lith,1968雄；锡兰脊短柄泥蜂Psenulus ceylonicus van Lith,1972雄。系统发育部分采用PAUP4.0对短柄泥蜂亚科中国已知16属(包括研究过程中发现的中国新纪录属)间的系统发育关系做了初步研究,并对重要特征的演化进行了分析。