满铁是日本帝国主义推行大陆政策的产物,作为日本的国策机关,满铁担负着国家的使命,表面经营铁路,实则侵略扩张。从建立到灭亡,在中国大地上盘距长达40年之久,长期控制东北的经济命脉,掠夺东北的物质资源,并为日本发动“九一八”事变,制造伪满洲国及发动全面侵略战争提供经济上的支撑,为日本军国主义侵略活动保驾护航。因此,满铁殖民统治政策的确立、实施及其影响,是值得我们认真研究解决的课题。 Manchurian Railway is a product of the Japanese imperialists’ pursuit of a mainland policy. As Japan’s state policy organ, Manchuria shouldered the mission of the country and ostensibly operated its railways. However, it actually expanded aggression and expansion. From its establishment to its demise, it took 40 years for the plateau on the land in China to control the economic lifeline of the northeast for a long time, to plunder the material resources in the northeast and to launch the “September 18” incident in Japan and to establish the puppet Manchukuo and launch The comprehensive war of aggression provided economic support and escorted the Japanese militarist aggression. Therefore, the establishment, implementation and impact of the policy of colonial rule of Manchurian iron are topics that we should seriously study and solve.