Objective: Literature review mainly from the point of view of Western medic-ine,summarizes the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy, pathological types and typing, clinical manifestation,and current treatment strategies. From angle of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, summarize the IgA nephropathy disease name, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical types and treatment methods, systematically back to attend the IgA nephropathy, from angle of the control of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine understanding their respective advantages and deficiency, traditional Chinese and Western medicine combination in the treatment of IgA nephropathy to provide ideas.　　Methods: Due to the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy is not clear, in the western medicine treatment, there is no specific treatment program, mainly symptomatic treatment, to avoid and delay the occurrence of renal failure. Chinese medicine from the perspective of dialectical therapy, using a variety of therapy, and achieved good results. Effect of the treatment of IgA nephropathy in Chinese medicine has been recognized by the majority of physicians and patients. The teaching mode to collect research data and the etiology and pathogenesis, main points of syndrome. treatment based on syndrome differentiation, medical analysis and other aspects of writing this article. And combined with the experience of Dr. Liu Chunying, director of the physician.Chinese medicine and Western medicine understanding is good.　　Results:With the normal practice, collecting sorting records, refer to the tutorial books and manuscripts, accept explain in words, read the past dynasties literature, studies have confirmed that the integrated Chinese and Western medicine combined treatment of this disease is superior to western medicine treatment. Chinese medicine has been proved to be useful.　　Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of IgA nephropathy with its unique advantages, the research across two theoretical system, that is, traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to explore the essence of clinical practical value high, but the collection of clinical samples is limited in quantity, the observation time is short, is not conducive to the long-term curative effect observation; due to the limitations of the clinical level than western medicine treatment has more advantages.