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鸿都本为东汉藏书之所,汉灵帝即位后在鸿都门设待诏,以辞赋、书画等技艺相招。后出于校订经书的需要,遂置鸿都门学。灵帝不通过东汉官吏选任机制,开卖官鬻爵之路,直接敕命鸿都门待诏、鸿都门生出任地方高官,此为后世称为鸿都门榜。蔡邕、杨赐、阳球等人上书反对的是鸿都门榜,而非鸿都及鸿都门学本身,我们有必要厘清这一历史误读。
Hongdu this collection of books for the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Emperor ascended the throne after the imperial office set to Chao, with Fu, calligraphy and painting and other skills Zhaozhao. After out of the need for the revision of the book, then set Hongdu school. The emperor did not go through the elective mechanism of the Eastern Han officials, open marketeers Road Juejue, directly to serve the imperial city to be Chao, Hongdu students as local officials, this is later known as Hongdumen list. Cai Yong, Yang Ci, Yang Ball et al objected to the Hongdumen list, rather than Hongdu and Hongdumenology itself, we need to clarify this historical misunderstanding.