北宋科技发展的成果与其政策的关系,学术界已发表了不少看法,学人的认识不尽一致。任何事物的性质呈现都可分为两点,即矛盾的主要方面与次要方面,本文侧重于从矛盾的主要方面来观察和分析北宋科技政策所呈现出来的种种事象,因此肯定的成分相对多一些。实际上,北宋科技政策的积极作用完全可以由其众多的辉煌科技成就来证实,尽管北宋科技成就的取得原因很多,但是科技政策所起的作用最直接,同时也最给力和最强劲。由此本文的基本结论是:北宋的科技政策基本上适应了那个时代科学技术发展的客观需要,因而它有力地促进了北宋社会经济的迅猛发展,并使北宋的科技创新成就走到了当时世界历史的最前面,而北宋时期的中国则毫无疑问地成为引领当时世界经济和科技发展潮流的中心。 The relationship between the achievements of science and technology development and its policies in the Northern Song Dynasty has been published in many academic circles. The understanding of scholars is not uniform. The nature of any thing can be divided into two points, that is, the major aspects and the secondary aspects of the contradiction. This paper focuses on the observation and analysis of all sorts of phenomena in Northern Song Dynasty science and technology policy from the main aspects of contradiction, some. In fact, the positive role of science and technology policies in the Northern Song Dynasty can be fully proved by numerous brilliant achievements in science and technology. Although the achievement of science and technology in the Northern Song Dynasty has many causes, the role of science and technology policies is the most direct and most powerful and the strongest. Therefore, the basic conclusion of this paper is that the science and technology policies of the Northern Song Dynasty basically adapted to the objective needs of the development of science and technology in that era, which effectively promoted the rapid social and economic development of the Northern Song Dynasty and brought the scientific and technological achievements of the Northern Song Dynasty to the world history While the Northern Song Dynasty China undoubtedly became the center that led the trend of world economy and technology development.