昆虫对考古发掘现场出土文物及土遗址的危害通常难以察觉,因而这方面的文物科技保护工作相对薄弱。在陕西汉阳陵丛葬坑的发掘过程中,有害昆虫和微小生物的综合防治取得明显效果。本文从汉阳陵出土文物及土遗址的虫害防治着手,探讨了有关大型土遗址防虫保护的必要性和紧迫性,并归纳总结了虫害防治的基本步骤和主要方法,对大遗址的虫害防治应该具有借鉴作用。 Insects on the site of archaeological excavations unearthed cultural relics and the damage caused by the site is usually difficult to detect, and therefore the protection of cultural relics in this area is relatively weak. In the excavation of the Han Yang Tombs in Shaanxi Province, the comprehensive prevention and treatment of harmful insects and microbes achieved remarkable results. This paper starts from the prevention and control of the pests of unearthed cultural relics and earthen sites in Hanyangling Mausoleum and discusses the necessity and urgency of the pest control protection for the large earthen sites and summarizes the basic steps and main methods of pest control. Learn from.