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黄河文明视野下的贾平凹小说不仅是时代的记录,而且是历史文化的积淀与呈现。20世纪90年代,由于市场经济的冲击,知识分子在权力话语和大众话语的双重挤压下陷入了人格危机和价值失落的“边缘化”的尴尬境地。贾平凹作为一位密切关注现实的作家,敏锐地感受到由于市场经济的冲击使一部分知识分子产生的人格危机和价值失落。在90年代,他以《废都》《白夜》《高老庄》等小说书写了一部中国当代知识分子鲜活的心态史,对知识分子的角色定位、内心焦虑、操守追求作出了深刻的剖析,勾画出了知识分子艰难的救赎之路。这一切,都形成对传统的皈依,成为黄河文明的一部分。
The Jia Pingwa novel under the Yellow River civilization is not only the record of the times, but also the accumulation and presentation of history and culture. In the 1990s, due to the impact of the market economy, intellectuals caught in the embarrassment of personal crisis and loss of value under the dual pressures of power discourse and popular discourse. As a writer who pay close attention to reality, Jia Pingwa was keenly aware of the personality crisis and the loss of value caused by some intellectuals due to the impact of the market economy. In the 90s, he wrote a vivid state of mind of contemporary Chinese intellectuals in such novels as “Waste Capital”, “White Night” and “Gao Laozhuang”, and profoundly studied the role orientation, inner anxiety and conduct of intellectuals Analysis, outlined the difficult path of redemption of intellectuals. All these forms a conversion to tradition and become part of the Yellow River civilization.