中国是个多民族国家,在漫长的历史发展过程中,勤劳智慧的少数民族同胞创造了歌谣、歌舞、传统工艺、礼仪习俗等丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产,这些非物质文化遗产体现了该民族特有的思维方式、心理结构和审美观念,是民族文化的精华、民族智慧的象征和民族精神的结晶,直接关系着少数民族的精神权益和物质权益。随着社会的发展和经济全球化趋 China is a multi-ethnic country. Through its long history, hardworking and wise ethnic compatriots have created rich and varied intangible cultural heritage such as folk songs, songs and dances, traditional crafts and ceremonial customs. These intangible cultural heritage embodies the uniqueness of the ethnic group The mode of thinking, the psychological structure and the aesthetic concept are the essence of the national culture, the symbol of national wisdom and the crystallization of the national spirit, which have a direct bearing on the spiritual and material rights and interests of ethnic minorities. With the social development and economic globalization