Parafoveal and contextual influences on word skipping

来源 :The 6th Chinese International Conference on Eye Movements (C | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:syh95815
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Readers tend to skip words,particularly when they are short and frequent (ORegan,1979;Drieghe,Pollatsek,Staub,& Rayner,2008),or predictable from the prior context (Balota,Pollatsek,& Rayner,1985).We report a series of experiments during whichwe manipulated the parafoveal input available to readers while they were deciding on whether to skip an upcoming word or to fixate it.In the first experiment,readers were presented with either a preview of a frequent 3-letter word (e.g.,fix),a nonword(e.g.,fde),or "the",in sentences where the was syntactically infelicitous (e.g.,You should not fix it unless it is broken).Readers skipped the illegal "the" when presented parafoveally more often than the target words (first-pass skipping probability,.51 vs..29).In the second experiment,we showed that this effect is not restricted to illegal instances of "the",but occurs whenever the parafoveally presented word is of higher frequency than the actual target word.The results indicated that readersare often unable to detect syntactic anomalies in parafoveal vision.In the third experiment,we manipulated target word predictability to assess whether contextual constraint modulates the-skipping behavior.We found that readers were prone to skipping infelicitous instances of the even in situations with high contextual constraint.In addition,there was a significant predictability effect on skipping across preview conditions,indicating that contextual constraint and parafoveal preview have additive--but not interactive--effects,with the parafoveal preview effect being much stronger than the context effect.
其他文献
  研究背景 护理用品革新既可提高工作效率、满足患者需求,亦可激发广大护理人员的创新热情,促进护理科研。河南省护理人员对护理用具、护理设施等各方面进行了创新、再造和
  背景:本發明細關於一種呼出氣體導向設計之口罩,其包括:一阻氣膜、一主體、密封件及至少一彈性帶。該阻氣膜附著於口罩主體外表面之上緣,可防止口罩佩戴者呼出之含水氣空氣透
  背景:本單位為神經內外科病房,每月約有264 人次留置鼻胃管,腦部創傷後常有拔管行為.單位於2011年非計畫性鼻胃管移除發生率為4.2 %(101/2,377),其中有54.5 %是與約束執行不
  Objective: To measure the serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein(A-FABP)and matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP-9)in patients with carotid atherosclerotic pl
  目的:研究Cathepsin C 在cuprizone 介导小鼠中枢神经系统(central nervus system,CNS)脱髓鞘模型中的表达变化,并初步探讨其临床意义.方法:动物实验选取6 周龄的雄性C57BL
  HIF1α plays stimulatory roles in the revascularization in ischemic area of cerebral ischemia.However,the hydroxylation of proline at 564 and asparagine at
  The purpose of this study was to investigate whether autologous transplantation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ADMSCs)has a neuroprotective effec
  Diabetic cognitive dysfunction(DCD),usually accompanied with chronically elevated glucocorticoids and hippocampal astrocytic alterations,is one of the most
  Objective Endothelial-monocyte-activating polypeptide Ⅱ(EMAP Ⅱ)has been shown to inhibit tumors by targeting vascular endothelium.However,the effect of EM
  MiR-17-92 cluster has recently been reported as an oncogene in some tumors.However,the association of miR-18a,an important member of this cluster,with gliob