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夫妻财产制度是关于夫妻婚前和婚后所得财产的归属、管理、使用、收益、处分等权利,以及与此密切相关的财产责任等方面的法律制度。它反映了夫妻双方在家庭中的法律地位,也与男女两性的社会地位是一致的。由于各州的立法思想和立法理念有所不同,美国的夫妻财产制度呈现多元的特征;但夫妻财产制度历史演进的步伐,贯穿了平等、自由、公平的精神,折射出社会的主流文化和价值。
The marital property system is a legal system concerning the ownership, management, use, proceeds, sanctions and other rights of the husband and wife before and after marriage, as well as property liabilities closely related thereto. It reflects the legal status of both spouses in the family and is consistent with the social status of both men and women. Due to the differences of legislative ideas and legislative concepts in various states, the marital property system in the United States presents multiple characteristics. However, the historical evolution of the marital property system runs through the spirit of equality, freedom and fairness and reflects the mainstream culture and values of society.