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本文基于笔者于2011年7—8月在山东省长岛县北长山乡和砣矶镇10个渔村的问卷调查数据,在对海洋渔民职业状况进行统计分析的基础上,以家庭年收入为标准,将海洋渔民群体划分为五个阶层,即上上层、中上层、中层、中下层和下下层,并进一步揭示了不同海洋渔民群体阶层所具有的特征;同时,通过将海洋渔民群体分层与内陆农民分层进行对比,总结出海洋渔民群体分层的特点。
Based on the author’s survey data of 10 fishing villages in Beichangshan Township and Jijiji Township, Long Island County, Shandong Province from July to August 2011, based on the statistical analysis of the occupational status of marine fishermen, taking the annual family income as the standard , And divided the marine fishermen group into five strata, that is, the upper, middle, middle, lower and lower strata, and further revealed the characteristics of different groups of marine fishermen; at the same time, by stratifying the groups of marine fishermen Inland peasants stratified by comparison, summed up the characteristics of marine fishermen stratification.