腺病毒系于1953年由Rowe等发现。目前已知人类腺病毒共有34个血清型。1980年Gohansson等先后从腹泻儿童粪便中,检出用已知的34型诊断血清不能分型的腺病毒毒株,并分别拟定为35型和36型。我国自1958年以来于北京、长春、南京、广州等地已相继报道从婴幼儿肺炎以及上呼吸道感染的检材中分离到腺病毒,汕头市过去未见报道。我站于1975年开始从上呼吸道感染(以下简称上感)检材中分离到腺病毒。随后又从脊髓灰质炎(灰质炎)、病毒性脑炎(病毒脑)以及健康人的检材中先后分离得腺病毒。还收集了部分人群血清,测定腺病毒抗体,以了解我区人群腺病毒的感染情况。现将以上工作初步小结如下。材料与方法 The adenovirus was discovered in 1953 by Rowe et al. It is known that there are 34 serotypes of human adenovirus. In 1980, Gohansson et al successively detected adenovirus strains that can not be typed with known type 34 diagnostic sera from diarrheal children’s stools and formulated them as type 35 and type 36, respectively. Since 1958, China has reported adenovirus isolated from infants with pneumonia and upper respiratory tract infection in Beijing, Changchun, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Shantou City has never been reported in the past. I stood in 1975 from the upper respiratory tract infection (hereinafter referred to as flu) in the detection of adenovirus isolated. Subsequently, adenovirus was successively isolated from polio (polio), viral encephalitis (virus brain) and from healthy volunteers. Also collected part of the crowd serum, determination of adenovirus antibodies, in order to understand the population of our area of ​​adenovirus infection. Now the above preliminary summary of the work is as follows. Materials and Methods