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后发型国家的制度严重稀缺,其政府应通过强制性制度变迁加强制度供给。日本在战后实现了经济的高速增长,一百多年前的明治改革是后来日本成为世界经济大国的滥觞。明治政府通过废藩置县、革除俸禄制度、地税改革和殖产兴业等措施,至上而下地推进市场经济制度建设。官营企业的处理是变更产权关系的重大举措。经济周期波动的出现,是市场经济机制运行的重要标志。
The system of post-hairstyle countries is severely scarcity, and its government should strengthen the institutional supply through the compulsory institutional change. Japan achieved rapid economic growth after the war, and the Meiji reform more than 100 years ago was the very beginning of Japan becoming a world economic power. The Meiji government pushed the construction of a market economy system from top to bottom through the dismantling of feudal lords, the dissolution of the salary system, the reform of land tax and the promotion of industrialization and production. The handling of government-owned enterprises is a major move to change the relationship between property rights. The emergence of economic cycle fluctuations is an important symbol of the operation of the market economic mechanism.