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煤炭企业资本结构单一,不利于企业可持续发展,而优化资本结构对于煤炭企业的资本成本、市场价值、经营效率、企业经营稳定性以及煤炭企业内部法人治理结构有着重大而直接的影响。当前国有煤炭企业资本结构的形成是国家融资体制演变的结果,是企业内外因素相结合的产物。资本结构的优化与调整,应多措并举,标本兼治。
The single capital structure of coal enterprises is not conducive to the sustainable development of enterprises. Optimizing the capital structure has a significant and direct impact on the cost of capital, market value, operating efficiency, the stability of business operations and the internal corporate governance structure of coal enterprises. At present, the formation of the capital structure of the state-owned coal enterprises is the result of the evolution of the national financing system and the product of the combination of internal and external factors. The optimization and adjustment of the capital structure should be taken with more measures and both the symptoms and the root cause.