元稹《莺莺传》中所述多与史实相符,已基本成为学界共识。但对其中崔莺莺的家世问题,却颇多异说。辨析诸说,以宋人王铚提出经近人曹家琪补正的认为崔莺莺乃崔鹏之女的说法最为合理,只是曹家琪补正本身出现了疏误,所以招致了批评乃至否定。考诸唐人权德舆《崔元翰文集序》以及金人董解元《西厢记诸宫调》、元人王实甫《西厢记》杂剧所遗留的史料乃至透露的有关信息,崔莺莺确系崔鹏之女,与元稹为姨表兄妹。其与元稹相遇之事,是随母扶夫柩归葬博陵并服丧三年后再返长安途经蒲州之时发生的。 Yuan Zhen “Yingying Biography” more consistent with the historical facts, has basically become the consensus of the academic community. However, there are quite a few different stories about the family issue of Cui Yingying. Differentiating and analyzing all said that it is most reasonable to suggest that Cui Yingying is the daughter of Cui Peng who was corrected by Cao Jiaqi who was recently renounced by Wang Jin of the Song Dynasty. It is only Cao Shuqi’s correctional errors that appeared to him that led to criticism and even negation. On the history of the human rights moral world “Cui Yuanhan anthology” and the Jin people Dong Jie Yuan “West Chamber Notes”, Wang Shifu “West Chamber” drama left behind the historical data and even the relevant information, Cui Yingying indeed Cui Peng’s daughter, and Yuan Zhen as aunt table Brother and sister. The encounter with Yuan Zhen is a time when the mother Fu Fu Gong was buried at Beiling and served in Changzhou for three years before returning to Changzhou for passing through Puzhou.