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20世纪50、60年代之交在中国城市里曾经短暂推行的人民公社运动是计划经济时代共产主义社会工程的一次实验,它的失败表明在城市这种特殊的社会环境下,由于公社体制追求的高度集中化生产与生活无法与城市的社会结构与空间结构相适应,使其期望的目标不可能在城市中得到实现,也说明城市政治经济体制的设计必须围绕城市环境的特征来进行,否则必定难以推行。
The People’s Commune Movement, once briefly carried out in the Chinese cities at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, was an experiment in communist social engineering in the era of planned economy. Its failure shows that under the special social environment of cities, as the commune system pursued Highly centralized production and life can not adapt to the social structure and spatial structure of the city so that its desired goal can not be realized in the urban area and the design of urban political and economic system must be based on the characteristics of the urban environment, Difficult to implement.