Corporate Diversification and Firm Value:Evidence from Post-1997 Data

来源 :江西财经大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yaoyaosara
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Our paper examines the relation between corporate diversification and firm value using U. S. data over the period 1998-2004 under the segment reporting standard SFAS 131 introduced in 1997. Both traditional diversification measures and measures of diversity that are arguably more theoretically appealing for post-1997 data confirm the existence of a diversification discount in our whole sample. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the diversification discount is only significant when a firm increases the number of industries from one to two. In contrast , when we use diversity in investment opportunities as the measure of the degree of diversification , we find that firms with the lowest degree of diversity are likely to have a premium compared to focused firms. Furthermore, the sub-sample analysis reveals that the negative relation between diversity and firm value is only statistically significant in highly diversified firms and the greatest discount occurs in highly diversified small firms.
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