The innate immune system is not only a universal and ancient form of host defense against invading pathogens,but also the only line of immune defense in inv
Entomogenous fungus is one of the promising pesticides to biological control P.xyllostella,which has built high resistance to a lot of insecticides,is a des
The sense of taste is vital to phytophagous insects.It helps them identify and discriminate the phagostimulatory and deterrent chemical stimuli,and plays an
Foliicolous lichenized fungi,or foliicolous lichens,inhabit the surfaces of living leaves of vascular plants,mostly epiphyllous(the upper surface),but occas