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目的统计本市2年来无偿捐献机采血小板人群的结构比例,为建立相应的献血招募对策,扩大无偿献血队伍提供科学的参考依据。方法对2009年6月～2011年6月无偿捐献机采血小板5292人的人群资料进行统计分析。结果大连市无偿捐献血小板人群男女比例为6∶4;ABO血型各型比例A型∶B型∶O型∶AB型比例为9∶10∶10∶4;年龄以38岁以下为主;职业以自由职业人员为主,军人、学生、公务员、医务人员献血比例较低;文化程度以大专以下居多。结论大连市无偿捐献血小板人群以自由职业人员为主,军人、学生、公务员、医务人员献血比例较低,文化程度与献血比例成反比。
Objective To count the proportion of people with platelet-collecting donations in the city for 2 years, and provide scientific reference for establishing corresponding blood donation recruitment measures and expanding the blood donation team. Methods From June 2009 to June 2011, the data of 5,292 people who collected platelets for free donation were statistically analyzed. Results The proportion of male to female in donation of platelet in Dalian was 6: 4. The proportion of ABO blood type was Type A: Type B: Type O: Type AB was 9:10:10:4. The age was under 38 years old. Mainly freelance workers, and a lower proportion of blood donated by military personnel, students, civil servants and medical staffs; CONCLUSION: The population of free-donating platelets in Dalian is dominated by freelance workers. There is a low proportion of blood donation among military personnel, students, civil servants and medical personnel, and the educational level is inversely proportional to the proportion of blood donation.