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资本的异质性所引发的异质品的加总问题,一直是经济学中无法回避的难题。异质品加总的困难不仅使新古典生产函数遭受质疑,还波及到以生产函数为基础的分配理论。本文在剖析加总悖论的基础上指出,总量计量与分配变量的相互影响是悖论产生的根本原因,它不仅使加总成为难题,而且以总量为基础的分配也受到干扰。无论是以技术关系为基础的分配理论,还是以社会关系为基础的分配理论,只要分配的结果影响到总量的计量,那么在同一总量中考察分配的变动将成为不可能,分配理论面临困扰。为总量寻找新的形成机制和计量方法使其独立于分配的变动,这将为分配理论的发展开辟更广的空间。
The heterogeneity of capital caused by the sum of heterogeneous products, has always been a difficult problem in economics. The difficulties of adding heterogeneous products not only challenge the neoclassical production function, but also affect the distribution theory based on the production function. Based on the analysis of the aggregation paradox, this paper points out that the interaction between the total measurement and the distribution variables is the root cause of the paradox. It not only makes the summation a problem, but also the total quantity-based distribution is disturbed. Whether it is the theory of distribution based on technological relations or the theory of distribution based on social relations, as long as the distribution results affect the measurement of the total quantity, it is impossible to examine the distributional changes in the same total volume, and the distribution theory faces Troubled Finding new mechanisms of formation and measurement for aggregates that are independent of the changes in distribution will open up a broader space for the development of the distribution theory.