The gut eukaryotic microbiota influences the growth performance among cohabitating shrimp

来源 :第二十次全国环境微生物学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kingwangcheng
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Increasing evidence has revealed a close interplay between the gut bacterial communities and host growth performance.However,until recently,studies generally ignored the contribution of eukaryotes,endobiotic organisms.To fill this gap,we used Illumina sequencing technology on eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene to compare the structures of gut eukaryoticcommunities among cohabitating retarded,overgrown,and normal shrimp obtained from identically managed ponds.Results showed that a significant difference between gut eukaryoticcommunities differed significantly between waterand intestine and among three shrimp categories.Structuralequation modeling revealed that changes in the gut eukaryoticcommunity were positively related to digestive enzyme activities,which in turn influenced shrimp growth performance(λ =0.97,P < 0.001).Overgrown shrimp exhibited a morecomplex and cooperative gut eukaryotic interspecies interactionthan retarded and normal shrimp,which may facilitatetheir nutrient acquisition efficiency.Notably,the distributionof dominant eukaryotic genera and shifts in keystone specieswere closely concordant with shrimp growth performance.Insummary,this study provides an integrated overview on directroles of gut eukaryotic communities in shrimp growth performanceinstead of well-studied bacterial assembly.
其他文献
An updated sul1 gene sequence database was constructed and new degenerate primers were designed to better investigate the abundance,diversity,and variation of a ubiquitous antibiotic resistance gene,s
抗生素在畜禽养殖业中的大量使用,大量未被吸收利用的抗生素随畜禽粪便排出到环境中.由于抗生素在自然条件下降解缓慢,导致大量的抗生素在环境中积累污染生态环境.本研究通过牛粪和树叶堆肥的方式,以土霉素作为抗生素代表,对比添加(TG)和不添加(CK)之间理化参数变化,采用高通量测序技术,分析堆肥过程中土霉素含量变化以及相应时期微生物多样性变化,探究土霉素降解与微生物代谢之间相互关系.结果 表明,TG的土霉
Prorocentrum donghaiense blooms frequently occur in the Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea and have destroyed marine ecosystem and caused enormous economic losses over the past two
练江是粤东地区最重要的河流之一,近年来流域内大量排放的印染废水对练江水质和粤东地区的环境甚至人类生存造成巨大危害,引起社会公众的广泛关注,治理任务迫在眉睫。作为处理印染废水的最有效方法之一,生物法相较于物理法、化学法等传统方法具有运行成本低、技术操作简单、持续高效和环境友好型等方面优势,因此成为国内外广泛关注的研究对象。生物法处理印染废水的关键在于高效降解菌的选择,而且根据生态学原理,土著降解菌有
Novosphingobium pentaromativorans US6-1是一株芳烃污染环境修复菌,它能以多种多环芳烃作为唯一碳源和能源生长,是一株高效的高分子量多环芳烃降解菌。细菌趋化是微生物对污染物降解的第一步响应,趋化的驱动力是趋化底物作为菌体生长的碳源和能源物质这一事实。大量研究表明,细菌的趋化与降解是共进化的,细菌对污染物的趋化反应提高了污染物的生物可利用性,换言之是提高了污染物的生
Biological cells form different defense systems for metal ions,such as repulsion,regionalization,or synthesis of metal-binding proteins.They are widespread in many microorganisms,animals,and plant cel
抗生素可提高饲料利用率、预防或治疗疾病,而在畜禽养殖业中广泛应用.抗生素的大量使用导致耐药菌的产生,这些耐药菌随畜禽粪便排出到环境当中,而菌体内所含有的抗生素类抗性基因在环境中传播且具有较强的持久性,会严重污染生态环境.本研究采用牛粪混合堆肥方式,根据是否添加抗生素设计处理组(TG)以及空白组(CK),通过理化参数测定,结合分子克隆技术研究四环素类抗性菌的多样性变化,明确抗性基因在堆肥过程中的变化
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox),a lithoautotrophic biological conversion process to remove nitrogen by oxidizing ammonium to N2 using nitrite as the electron acceptor and use CO2 as carbon sour
氮杂环化合物在结构上属于闭合共轭体系,比较稳定,难以生物降解并对生物生长有抑制作用。吲哚及其衍生物是一类典型的氮杂环化合物,微溶于水,有较强的生物学活性,广泛应用于医药等行业,在焦化废水和畜牧业废水中具有较高的浓度。吲哚类物质若不经处理排放进入环境中,会对环境生态及人类健康产生潜在的危害作用。主要体现在:释放恶臭,造成环境污染;抑制植物色素生成;造成细胞氧化毒性并有致癌致突变的风险。因此,吲哚的降
Graphene oxide (GO) is a new type of nanomaterial with unique physicochemical properties and diverse applications,while it poses potential risk to human and environment.By screening from natural soil