作为目前世界上唯一的原始文字的活化石,东巴文的文字单位与其所记录的语言单位不对应的现象较为明显,其中,“有词无字”现象是其中之一。本文拟重点从东巴文系统本身的功能特征、东巴文的性质、书写行款和空间布局、记录方式四个方面来探讨产生这种现象的原因。 As the only living fossil in the original original text in the world, the phenomenon that the units of Dongba writing do not correspond to the units of language they record is obvious. Among them, the phenomenon of “word without word” is one of them. This article intends to focus on the reasons for this phenomenon from four aspects: the functional characteristics of Dongba system itself, the nature of Dongba language, writing lines, spatial layout and recording methods.