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The current work describes the design and synthesis of the first ratiometric fluorescent probe,Ala-PABA-7HC,for the detection of aminopeptidase N(APN) in both enzymatic and cellular level.Upon adding APN to the solution of Ala-PABA-7HC in PBS or culture medium,the maximum emission peak experienced a red shift from 390 nm to 450 nm,as well as the ratio of fluorescence intensity(I450/I390)(λex=330nm) significantly increased from 0.26 to 3.05(R=11.7-fold) in 15 min.