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“四史”运动渊源于1958年“大跃进”语境中由文学界首倡的编写工厂史、公社史的写史运动。1963年5月,毛泽东批示:在厂史、社史基础上加上村史、家史,作为推动“四清”运动,进行阶级教育和革命传统教育的工具,全民写史运动东山再起。由于“四史”运动本身具有模糊、丰富的内涵,专业史家在为之提供理论支持时,有意无意间将毛泽东“四史”
The movement of “Four History” originated from the history of writing the history of the factory and commune history written by the literary community in the context of 1958 “Great Leap Forward”. In May 1963, Mao Zedong’s Instruction: On the basis of the history of the factory and the history of society, we should add the history of the village and the family history as a tool to promote class education and revolutionary tradition education as a means of promoting the “Four-clearness” movement. Due to the vague and rich connotation of the “four histories” movement, when professional historians provide theoretical support to them, they consciously or unconsciously turn Mao Zedong’s “Four History”