本文主要梳理有唐一代入华波斯人及其活动情况。指出唐代及唐以前的波斯人沿着陆海丝绸之路来到中国,其分布相对集中在两京及东南沿海一带,以波斯王室、贵族、官员及商人为主。他们的人数虽然比不上来华之粟特人,但其政治及经济文化的影响力却长久而深远。 This article mainly reviews the Persian people entering China in the Tang Dynasty and their activities. It is pointed out that the Persians before the Tang Dynasty and before the Tang Dynasty came to China along the land-sea Silk Road. Their distribution was relatively concentrated in Beijing and the southeast coast, with the Persian royal families, aristocrats, officials and merchants. Although their numbers are not comparable to the Sogdians in China, their political, economic and cultural influence has long-term and far-reaching significance.