生物炭控制熏蒸剂散发损失及其对土壤功能的恢复效应

来源 :第八届全国环境化学大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ernest5
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近年来,随着人们对大气环境质量的重视,土壤熏蒸剂的环境污染问题受到国内外的广泛关注,尤其是在《蒙特利尔议定书》中规定大气臭氧消耗物质溴甲烷的全面禁用后,各国政府纷纷开展了溴甲烷土壤熏蒸消毒替代品和替代技术的研究[1],然而,目前溴甲烷的化学替代品也还是一些易挥发和高毒性的有机物,如何实现农药熏蒸剂的大气排放控制、生物药效与土壤生态功能的协调统一,成为我国顺利履约和促进农业生产可持续发展的重大问题.
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