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日本作为第二次世界大战的主要发动者之一宣布无条件投降后,进入被美国单独占领时期。在被占领期间,日本各政党相继恢复和重建。“盟总”的“解除公职指令”虽然由于美国对日政策的改变而导致虎头蛇尾的结局,但对日本战后政党的形成和走向以及对日本战后政党政治体制的发展产生了深远的影响。战后第一次大选在日本选举史上具有划时代的意义。这次大选显示出战后初期日本的多党化倾向,并组成了多党联合内阁。这是战后日本的第一次多党化时代。
Japan entered the period of the United States’ sole occupation after declaring unconditional surrender as one of the major initiators of World War II. During the occupation, all Japanese political parties were restored and rebuilt one after another. Although the “termination of public service directives” of the “League Chiefs” resulted in an overstatement as a result of the change of the U.S. policy towards Japan, the formation and direction of Japan’s post-war political parties and the development of the political system of post-war political parties in Japan profound influence. The first post-war election has epoch-making significance in the history of Japan’s election. This general election shows the tendency of multi-partyism in the early postwar period and has formed a multi-party united cabinet. This is the first post-war era of multi-party Japan.