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敦煌研究院成立于1943年,半个多世纪以来,研究院的几代人不懈努力,使莫高窟的保护从五六十年代的抢救性修复发展到80年代的遗址环境保护、直至90年代以后的以预防为主、开展多学科、多国家参与的综合性研究,从而形成了一套科学的文物保护方法,获取了一批研究成果和宝贵的经验,在我国石窟寺、土遗址保护领域探索出一条遗址保护的成功之路,达到国内领先水平。因此,国家文物局委托敦煌研究院文物保护所举办“土遗址保护
Dunhuang Research Institute was established in 1943, for more than half a century, several generations of the Institute made unremitting efforts to protect the protection of Mogao Grottoes from the rescue restoration in the 1950s and 1960s to the environmental protection of the site in the 1980s until the 1990s Since then, prevention has been the main focus of the study. A comprehensive study of multidisciplinary and multi-national participation has been carried out to form a set of scientific methods for the protection of cultural relics. A number of research achievements and valuable experiences have been obtained. In the protection of cave temples and earthen sites in China, Explore the success of a site protection, to reach the leading domestic level. Therefore, the State Administration of Cultural Relics commissioned by the Institute of Cultural Relics Dunhuang ”earth ruins protection