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目的了解浙江省部分城乡居民糖尿病防治素养水平及其影响因素,探索提高城乡居民糖尿病防治素养的策略和措施。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,按经济状况分层,选择浙江省宁波鄞州城区、绍兴越城区、嘉兴平湖市、衢州江山市4个地、市18~60周岁的城市和农村居民(非糖尿病患者)开展本次调查,每个调查点随机抽取2个街道,每个街道随机抽取2~3个居委会(村),每个居委会(村)随机调查50~75人。每个点调查约300人。采用中国健康教育中心编制的“城乡居民糖尿病防治素养调查问卷”进行面对面的问卷调查。结果共回收调查问卷1 203份,合格问卷1 140份,合格率为94.76%。1 140例被调查者糖尿病防治素养水平得分为(31.97±9.36)分。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、地区、性别、家族遗传史、体质指数(BMI)是糖尿病防治素养状况的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论浙江省部分城乡居民糖尿病防治素养水平较低,文化程度低的农村男性居民是健康教育和干预的重点人群。
Objective To understand the level of diabetes prevention and treatment and its influencing factors in some urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province and to explore strategies and measures to improve the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus in urban and rural residents. Methods A stratified random sampling, stratified according to the economic situation, select Yinzhou District Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, (non-diabetic patients Shaoxing City, Pinghu City, Quzhou Jiangshan 4, a city 18 to 60 years of urban and rural residents ) Conducted the survey. Each survey site randomly selected 2 streets, each street randomly selected 2 to 3 neighborhood committees (villages), each neighborhood (village) random survey of 50 to 75 people. Each point of about 300 people surveyed. Using Chinese Health Education Center prepared “urban and rural residents diabetes prevention and treatment literacy questionnaire ” face to face questionnaire. Results A total of 1 203 questionnaires were collected and 1 140 were qualified. The pass rate was 94.76%. 1 140 cases of respondents diabetes prevention and treatment literacy score (31.97 ± 9.36) points. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that educational level, region, gender, family history, and body mass index (BMI) were the influencing factors in the status of diabetes prevention and treatment (P <0.01). Conclusion The level of diabetes prevention and treatment in some urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province is relatively low. Male rural residents with low educational level are the key population of health education and intervention.