论文部分内容阅读
1982年墨西哥发生了震惊世界的债务危机,继而蔓延到整个拉美,使20世纪80年代成为拉美“失去的10年”。墨西哥的这次危机既有近期原因,也有长期原因。从长期和深层的原因看,这是一场发展模式的危机,这种模式危机在债务危机发生的十多年前就已经初露端倪。埃切维利亚和波蒂略两届政府都做出了扭转危机的尝试,但由于他们无力协调各种利益集团的关系,无力从根本上转变发展模式,只能借助于财政赤字和对外借贷,最终导致了危机的总爆发。墨西哥现代化转型的经验说明,一国经济发展,要选择正确的经济发展战略;要坚持科学发展观,争取实现全面、协调、可持续的发展;要保持一种稳健的宏观经济运行机制;要规范跨国公司的行为;要争取改变不合理的国际经济秩序,防止发达国家转嫁危机。
In 1982, Mexico experienced a debt crisis that shocked the world and then spread throughout Latin America, making the 1980s the Latin American “lost 10 years.” The crisis in Mexico has both recent and long-term causes. Judging from the long-term and deep reasons, this is a crisis of a development model that has already taken shape more than a decade before the debt crisis occurred. Echeverria and Portillo both tried to reverse the crisis, but because of their inability to coordinate the relations among various interest groups, they were unable to fundamentally change their mode of development and could only resort to fiscal deficits and external borrowings , Eventually led to the total outbreak of the crisis. The experience of the transformation of Mexico’s modernization shows that to develop a country’s economy, we must choose the right strategy for economic development. We must uphold the scientific concept of development and strive to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. We should maintain a stable macroeconomic operating mechanism and regulate Multinational corporations should strive to change the irrational international economic order and prevent the developed countries from passing the crisis.