Urban soils(SUITMA soils)as source of heavy metal output into groundwater-determination of technogen

来源 :第四届城市、工业、交通和矿山土壤国际会议(The 4th International Conference on Sol | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:godwin82
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  SUITMA soils are characterised by a multitude of different artificial materials (technogenic substrates) such as,for example,slags,ashes,refuse,coal mining waste,sludge and building debris (Meuser & Blume 2001).Consequently increased heavy metal content in comparison with natural soils is evident.In the course of dynamics in pedogenetic processes contaminated anthropogenic soils run the risk of heavy metal leaching into the ground water depending on varying locational conditions (e.g.rainwater percolation,acidification,weathering).Tberefore the following aspects should be taken into account:a) knowledge about the parent material in SUITMA soils From the perspective of geoscientists the determination of natural parent material by using reference keys is part of their everyday work.Unfortunately the application will seldom be successful to describe the composition of technogenic substrates in SUITMA soils.Nevertheless technogenic substrates are characterized by typical,reproducible industrial treatment procedures as well as natural parent material which was deposited under typical "geological treatment" conditions (e.g.fluvial sedimentation).Therefore technogenic substrates may consist of specific compounds,e.g.slags from blast furnaces,and show mostly similar features.The approach to establish a reference key for technogenic substrates (roughly spoken building debris,ashes,slags,mining waste,refuse and sludges) was tested by Meuser (1996) in the Ruhr-Area (Germany) which is superprinted by urban,industrial,traffic and mining land use.b) assessment of heavy metal leaching from SUITMA soils (source strength) Since German Soil Protection Regulation (BBodSchV 1999) was established analyses evaluating the hazard potential of soils and leaching of heavy metals from soils were defined.On the one hand aqua regia extraction is applied to quantify the total potential amount of heavy metal contaminants referring to the pathway soil-human being (direct uptake).Furthermore extraction with this mixture of concentrated acids allows the assessment of the long-term hazard potential in heavy metal leaching from technogenic substrates.On the other hand the H2Odem extraction method is suggested according to BBodSchV (1999) to describe the leaching potential of heavy metals on the pathway from soil to ground water.Careful interpretation is necessary because the soil samples are eluted by shaking or stirring with H2Odem.This may result in incorrect evaluation of heavy metal leaching because the soil is not analysed considering the (natural) site conditions (NTitsche 2002).Therefore the utilization of Dynamic Batch Test (stainless steel near-natural soil columns) on technogenic substrates is recommended.Simultaneous observation of pH-value-,redox potential-and electrical conductivity-dynamics within 24h-circular percolation may be stressed out as the advantages towards other time consuming techniques (Makowsky et al.2004).
其他文献
Soil contamination and vegetation condition complex assessment within the Vladimir city area applying surface methods,statistic data analysis,mathematic modeling and remote sensing methods has been ca
Urban agriculture has sprouted among residence of many towns in South Africa and Botswana due to economic and food security concerns by urban communities.A system is used where tractor operations are
Industrial dust contains significant portion of magnetic particles,in particular magnetite and hematite,which are produced namely during combustion of fossil fuel,metallurgical or cement production,an
Hydro-pedotransfer functions were derived for partly sealed areas from lysimeter studies and inner-city percolation experiments.The annual percolation rate of urban sites (Du) considers boththe percol
会议
Properties of soils in small green spaces in the "inner city" section of urban areas are often neglected by soil survey and soil scientists.To characterize soil conditions in the urban core of the New
Civilizations attitude towards soils has changed dramatically during the course of history.At the beginning,the alteration of this resource was limited.Progressively,with the development of human acti
In many cities,urban development has reached the fringes of old industrial and mixed industrial/residential areas,where numerous brownfields are located.These urban brownfields usually present interes
There is growing concern about heavy metals pollution in peri-urban areas with the rapid development of urbanization in China.In this paper,heavy metal (Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd) balances on small-scale vegeta
During the urbanization,different human activities,such as fossil fuel burning,waste combustion et al.,have changed the global carbon cycles andbudgets.This investigation selected the city of Nanjing,
会议
The formerly light brown,sandy material which fills the spaces between single pavestones of new paved urban soils changes its color and properties due to incorporation of all kinds of urban dirt by ti