契丹族的萨满文化以其丰富性、多样性与神秘性诸特征成为契丹文化的重要内容,并影响着中华文化的发展。本文就族源神话与萨满出世、萨满的仪式文化、天上王国与地下王国三方面,对契丹族萨满文化从文化人类学、宗教学、萨满文化等视角作了较为深入的探讨。 The Khitan ethnic shaman culture has become an important part of Khitan culture with its richness, diversity and mystery characteristics and influences the development of Chinese culture. This article makes a deep discussion about the Shaman culture of the Khitan ethnic group from the perspectives of cultural anthropology, religious studies and shamanic culture in terms of ethnic mythology and the birth of the Shaman, the ritual culture of the Shaman, the kingdom of the kingdoms and the underground kingdoms.