彩超定位穿刺和常规穿刺点穿刺比较

来源 :四川省医学会第三次肿瘤学学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:minggangju
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  目的:比较胸腹腔穿刺选取常规穿刺点穿刺和彩超定位后穿刺两种方法的并发症、穿刺成功率、花费、引流是否通畅、经济学效益等多方面。方法:将2015年3月至2015年12月期间在肿瘤科住院符合入组条件的178名患者进行随机数字分组,分为常规穿刺组和彩超定位穿刺组。按照这两种方法对患者进行穿刺操作。并记录患者穿刺是否成功、有无并发症、不良事件、花费多少、引流是否通畅,最终对两种不同操作进行经济学分析。结果:两组在成功率、并发症、不良事件、引流是否通畅这四方面并无差异,但平均花费上常规穿刺组比彩超定位组更低。结论:对于没有特殊情况的需要进行胸腹腔穿刺的普通患者,不必选择超声定位胸腹腔穿刺。
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