专制皇权在明代发展到了空前的高度,原因无疑是多方面的。就政治体制而言, 论者多认为“丞相制度”的废除,“六卿分职、朝廷总揽”中枢体制的确立,完成了对相权的分割与转移,使天子得以“收天下之权以归一人”。中国封建丞相制度亦就此而终结。的确,自朱元璋废相后,明代的任何政书典则都将这一体制作为权力结构的基 The tyranny of autocracy had reached an all-time high in the Ming Dynasty for undoubtedly many reasons. In terms of the political system, most of the commentators think that the establishment of a “central government system” and the abolition of the “prime minister’s system” and the establishment of the central authority of the “Liuqing division and the court general” have completed the division and transfer of the right of power and enabled the emperor to “ Receive the right to return to the world ”. China’s feudal prime minister system also ended. Indeed, since the late emperor was abolished, any political documents in the Ming dynasty regarded this system as the basis of the power structure