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Objective: To review postoperative complications reported after closed calcaneus fracture treated by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).Methods: Postoperative complications reported in the literature between 1995 and 2012 were identified.Papers were retrieved from publicly available databases and included in this study if they met the following criteria: clinical research of cases of closed caleaneus fracture treated by ORIF;_10 cases;detailed information about complications, treatment and follow up.Results: Twenty-one clinical reports were analysed (2046 cases).Reported complications (and incidence rates) were: infection and skin flap necrosis (13.6%);neurovascular injury (2.8%);posttraumatic arthritis (1.2%);malreduction/implant problems (0.8%);nonunion (0.1%).