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所谓两京联动的应灾机制,是指唐代皇帝及政府在长安与洛阳之间迁移而形成的应灾模式。对于唐前期皇帝往返于东西两京的一般认识是:关中遭灾,皇帝东幸;关中恢复,皇帝西返,更为通俗的表述是皇帝就食东都。但就食东都的原因远远不止于关中饥馁,而就食的意义也不单单是减轻关中经济压力,促进农业恢复发展。以西京为核心的关中地区和以东都为代表的山东地域,是唐前期两个重要的政治、经济区域,以东养西是秦汉以来一贯的经济模式,一直持续到唐代中叶为止。
The so-called disaster response mechanism linked by Beijing and Beijing refers to the disaster response mode that the emperor and the government of the Tang Dynasty moved between Chang’an and Luoyang. For the pre-Tang emperor from east to west Beijing two general understanding is: Guanzhong disaster, the emperor Dongxing; Guanzhong recovery, the emperor returns to the west, the more popular expression is the emperor to eat east. However, the reason for serving the east is much more than the hungry of Guanzhong. The significance of eating is not only to ease the economic pressure on Guanzhong and to promote the restoration and development of agriculture. The areas of Shandong Province, represented by the Guanzhong region and the east of the country with Xijing as the core, are two important political and economic regions in the early Tang Dynasty. The economic pattern of keeping the east and the east being the Qin and Han Dynasties continued until the middle of the Tang Dynasty.