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近代民法来源于古罗马的私法,罗马私法归功于罗马法学家的创造。罗马法学家是世界上公认的最早的世俗职业法学家集团。他们根据罗马社会的实际需要长期关注法学研究和法制建设,为罗马社会创造完善法律体系。在探索近代以来民法典源流时,我们不能忘记罗马法学家对“民法”的特殊贡献:罗马法学家最先提出公法、私法划分的主张;清晰地对私法进行再分类;抽象地概括了私法基本原则;准确地界定了私法领域的基本名词概念。
Modern civil law originated from ancient Roman private law, Roman private law attributed to the creation of Roman jurists. Roman jurists are the earliest recognized secular jurists in the world. According to the actual needs of Roman society, they have long been concerned with the study of law and the construction of the legal system, and have created a sound legal system for Roman society. In exploring the origins of the civil code since the modern times, we can not forget the special contributions made by Roman jurists to the “civil law.” The Roman jurists first put forward the idea of dividing public law and private law. They clearly reclassified private law and abstractly summarized The basic principles of private law; Accurately defined the concept of basic terms in the field of private law.