一以当代全球视角来看,从19世纪下半叶开始,尤其是到了20世纪上半叶(至少是在欧洲),文学的重要性显著提升,在此期间,小说这种体裁最为盛行。20世纪80年代,这种潮流因“视觉转向”和同一时期在艺术、文学、理论领域兴起的、被频繁的审美化、商业化,并且去总体化的(detotalizing)后现代主义而突然改变。后现代主义横空出世并取代了现代主义,20年后,后现代流派发生转型并被阿瑟·丹托、汉斯·贝尔廷、泰瑞·史密斯一并人等改称为“当代艺术”。文学在后现代主义时期依然 From a contemporary global perspective, since the second half of the 19th century, especially in the first half of the 20th century (at least in Europe), the importance of literature has risen markedly. During this period, the genre of fiction has prevailed. In the 1980s, this trend was suddenly aesthetized, commercialized and detotalizing postmodernism due to “visual turn ” and the rise of art, literature and theory in the same period change. Postmodernism was born and replaced modernism. Twenty years later, the postmodernist school was transformed and renamed as “Art of Contemporary Art” by Arthur Danto, Hans Beltin and Teri Smith, ". Literature remains during postmodernism