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本文采用音高起伏度的计算方法,对八位发音人的普通话是非问句(语调问句和带“吗”问句)语料进行量化分析,考察其句调域、词调域的分布位置、跨度及起伏度的音高表现,并和陈述句语调的音高表现作对比。研究支持王萍、石锋(2010)的实验结论,并进一步发现:语调问句和带“吗”问句句末词调域的差别较句首和句中词调域明显,且下线的差别大于上线的差别;二者的语调起伏有相同点也有不同点;疑问语调和语气词“吗”在疑问语气的表达上是叠加与互补的关系。
In this paper, we use the method of calculating the pitch fluctuation to quantitatively analyze the corpus of eight non-questioning (non-questioning and questioning) mandarin pronoun, and investigate the distribution of the semantic and lexical domains , Pitch and undulation pitch performance, and the pitch of the sentence and the pitch performance comparison. The research supports the experimental results of Wang Ping and Shi Feng (2010), and further finds that the differences of the tonal field between the intonation question and the question-answering question sentence are more pronounced than those in the sentence and sentence, and the off-line The difference is greater than the difference between on-line; the two tone fluctuations have the same point also have different points; interrogative tone and the tone of the word “you ” in the tone of the question is the expression of superposition and complementarity.