1470nm双效能激光前列腺剜除术16例报告

来源 :第十三届亚洲泌尿外科学会年会(UAA2015)、第二十二届全国泌尿外科学术会议(CUA2015)、第十六届全军及武警泌尿 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yulequ
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目的 探讨经尿道1470nm双效能激光前列腺剜除+膀胱腔内组织粉碎术治疗良性前列腺增生症(BPH)的方法和近期疗效.方法 16例>40g的BPH患者,在左侧叶(或右侧叶)与中叶交界的沟槽近精阜处,用镜鞘直接推剥左侧叶(或右侧叶)尖部或点切加逆推的方式找到外科包膜平面,镜鞘伸入增生腺体与外科包膜之间的间隙推剥少部分腺体,再用镜鞘向右(或左)横剥显露中叶与精阜的纤维连接带,直射光纤汽化切断,推剥部分中叶,以中叶的外科包膜为参考面,推剥出右侧叶近精阜处腺体.直射光纤汽化侧叶与中叶交界处腺体,深达包膜,推剥中叶至膀胱腔内,在包膜面妥善止血.以侧叶近精阜处已推剥显露的平面为参考推剥左侧叶至1点处,右侧叶至11点处,汽化11点-1点腺体,距外括约肌lcm左右打断粘连带,将已剥离的左、右侧叶推入膀胱腔.放入HAWK公司组织刨削粉碎系统,粉碎已剜除的腺体.果16例手术顺利.增生腺体剜除时间(31±17) min,组织粉碎时间(12±7) min,术中无电切综合征、直肠穿孔、膀胱穿孔发生,术中术后无大出血病例,无尿失禁与排尿困难病例.术后国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(RUV)均较术前明显改善(P<0.01).论经尿道1470nm双效能激光前列腺剜除+膀胱腔内组织粉碎术治疗BPH,既能切净增生腺体,又能快速妥善止血,还能降低并发症,是一种颇具发展前途的设备与技术.
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