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产业集聚理论认为,同一产业内的企业由于正的外部性具有聚集在同一地理范围内的倾向。在本文中,我们运用条件Logit概率模型,结合国家统计局对外商投资企业的调查数据,估计产业集聚程度、所有制结构以及其他传统的地区特征因素对外商投资企业地理区位选择的影响。我们发现存在非常显著的集聚效应,这意味着偶然的政策和历史因素将长久地影响企业生产活动的地理分布,这对理解中国的地区差异具有重要意义。
According to the theory of industrial agglomeration, enterprises in the same industry tend to gather in the same geographic area due to their positive externalities. In this paper, we use the conditional Logit probability model, combined with the survey data of the NBS for FIEs to estimate the impact of industrial agglomeration, ownership structure and other traditional regional characteristics on the geographic location of FIEs. We find that there is a very significant agglomeration effect, which means that accidental policy and historical factors will have a long-term impact on the geographical distribution of business activities, which is of great significance for understanding the regional differences in China.