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目的松原市总人口280万,其中农村人口占80%,做好农村无偿献血工作,使农村无偿献血成为临床用血的主要来源。方法1)统计2008～2010年的无偿献血者中农村人占的比例。2)在到农村血源招募及采血时,对农村适龄献血人群就血液生理、献血与健康、无偿献血法律法规等知识采取提问、座谈等形式进行无偿献血知识知晓率随机调查。结果农民无偿献血知识知晓率平均不足30%;农民无偿献血的性别构成:女性>男性;3年中本市农民献血的比例平均占44.2%,并且比例呈逐年增加的趋势。
Purpose Matsubara City, the total population of 2.8 million, of which 80% of rural population, do a good job in rural blood donation, so that blood donation in rural areas become the main source of blood. Methods 1) Statistics of the proportion of rural people among unpaid blood donors in 2008-2010. 2) During the period of recruiting and collecting blood from rural areas, we conducted random surveys on the awareness of blood donation and blood donation in rural age-matched blood donors in the form of questions such as blood physiology, blood donation and health, and laws and regulations on blood donation. Results The average knowledge rate of farmers ’blood donation was less than 30% on average. The gender composition of peasants’ voluntary blood donation was female> male. The average proportion of blood donated by peasants in this city was 44.2% in 3 years, and the proportion was increasing year by year.