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唯物史观认为,所有制是整个社会结构最深的秘密,马克思在《资本论》中是结合生产方式分析所有制的;他选择生产资料占有权关系、劳动力所有权关系和使用权关系、剩余劳动占有权关系、生产关系的再生产、生产资料所有权的经济价值及其实现、相同经济基础在现象的变异与程度差别等6个视角,分析资本主义所有制的历史形式;并分析了多种过渡性的经济形式;用生产关系人格化的原理揭示所有制与人的经济行为的关系。
Historical materialism holds that ownership is the deepest secret of the entire social structure. In “Capital Theory”, Marx analyzes the ownership by means of production mode. He chooses the ownership of the means of production, the relationship between labor’s ownership and the right to use, and the relationship between the surplus labor’s ownership , The reproduction of the relations of production, the economic value of the ownership of the means of production and its realization, the same economic basis in terms of the variation and degree of phenomena, and so on. It analyzes the historical forms of capitalist ownership and analyzes various transitional forms of economy. The Relationship between Ownership and Human Economic Behavior Revealed by the Personalization Principle of Production Relations.