Gongfu Ethics and Common Human Value

来源 :文化部,山东省人民政府 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:owenming521
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  This paper tries to explore a gongfu ethics on the basis of traditional Chinese ethical theories.Used in the sense that the Song-Ming neo-Confucians did,"gongfu"means the art of life in general and not merely the martial arts,although martial arts can be taken as a paradigm example of gongfu.The paper begins with the question"can bad guys have good gongfu,"which leads to three answers,each representing one stage of the dynamic relationship between morality and gongfu:The first is yes,since gongfu and morality belong to two different categories,i.e.the art of life and moral responsibilities.The second is no,because each moral goodness or badness corresponds to a respective gongfu virtuosity or the lack of it.The third answer is that moral persons,as long as they still have to invoke morality,are not true gongfu masters.Those who have real good gongfu transcend moral duties and become amoral.The analysis suggests a gongfu ethics that can include,but goes beyond moral goodness.The rest of the essay articulates the rich implications of this gongfu ethics by comparing it with virtue ethics,consequentialist ethics,and relativism-subjectivism,and concludes that gongfu ethics holds a plausible view about common human value as it recognizes excellences of human life while at the same time allow different styles of gongfu.With gongfu ethics,we can consistently hold firm commitments on fundamental values,and yet at the same time,be open and celebrate differences and creativity.
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