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目的研究病残儿医学鉴定情况,为预防和减少遗传性或非遗传性疾病的发生提供依据。方法对宣州区2004~2009年5年间经市级病残儿鉴定为病残儿资料并进行随访。结果共确诊病残儿117例。在随访的116例病残儿中,先天因素病残占74.14%,经指导已再生育的病残儿家庭占60.34%,均未发现明显疾病。结论先天因素是病残儿发生的主要因素。加强病残儿医学鉴定和对再生育夫妇提供优生指导和跟踪随访服务是必要的。
Objective To study the medical identification of disabled children and provide basis for preventing and reducing the incidence of hereditary or non-genetic diseases. Methods Xuanzhou District from 2004 to 2009 five years of disabled children identified as disabled children and were followed up. Results A total of 117 cases of disabled children were diagnosed. Of the 116 disabled children who were followed up, 74.14% of them were congenital and sick, and 60.34% of disabled and disabled children had been reborn as instructed. No obvious disease was found. Conclusion The congenital factors are the main factors of disabled children. It is necessary to strengthen medical identification of disabled children and provide prenatal guidance and follow-up services to couples who are born again.