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本文提出,为了深入认识言语规律,有必要区分“语言义”、“心意”、“言语意”等概念,并尽可能区分“词”与“辞”,“义”与“意”两组术语;在此基础上,文章系统地探究了附着于辞(包括言辞和文辞)上的各种不同意义,并依照不同的标准对这些意义进行了初步分类,得出“理性意”、“情感意”、“形象意”、“交际意”、“美感意”,“整体意”、“局部意”,以及“表面意”、“非表面意”等多种辞意类别。
This paper proposes that in order to understand the law of speech deeply, it is necessary to distinguish the concepts of “language meaning”, “mind meaning” and “speech meaning”, and to distinguish as much as possible the terms “Ci” and “Ci”, “Yi” and “Yi” ; On this basis, the article systematically explores the various meanings attached to the Ci (including words and dictations), and classifies these meanings according to different standards to arrive at “rational meaning”, “emotional meaning ”,“ Image Meaning ”,“ Communication Meaning ”,“ Beauty Meaning ”,“ Overall Meaning ”and“ Local Meaning ”, as well as various kinds of resignation categories such as“ superficial meaning ”and“ non-superficial meaning ”.